Stay safe and healthy this summer

12 Dec 2024

Girl in front of fan

These simple tips from NSW Health can make staying healthy this summer a breeze for students and families.

With school holidays just around the corner, NSW Health is encouraging everyone to follow simple steps and enjoy a healthy safe summer.

Keep mozzies away

Summer is mosquito season, and it’s important to protect yourself and your family from  Mosquito-borne diseases,  which can make you very sick.

NSW Health recommends you prevent mosquito bites whether enjoying your break at home or travelling.

Mosquito-borne diseases

Mosquitoes can transmit serious diseases that are spread to humans through mosquito bites. A number of mosquito-borne viruses have been identified in NSW.

See  Mosquitoes are a Health Hazard  for more information on bite prevention and wound management.

Mosquito-borne diseases in NSW

Japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is a rare but serious illness caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). It is spread to humans by infected mosquitoes. Some people are eligible for a free Japanese encephalitis vaccination.
Ross River virus

Ross River virus is spread when a mosquito bites an infected animal or human and then this mosquito bites a human. The virus is not spread directly from person to person.

There is currently no vaccine against Ross River virus. The best way to avoid the virus is to not get bitten by mosquitoes.

Murray Valley encephalitis

Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) is a rare disease caused by the Murray Valley encephalitis virus. It is spread to humans by infected mosquitoes.

There is currently no vaccine against Murray Valley encephalitis. The best way to avoid Murray Valley encephalitis is to not get bitten by mosquitoes.

Kunjin virus

Kunjin virus is spread when a mosquito bites an infected animal (waterbirds and horses) and then this mosquito bites a person. The mosquito is especially common around the Murray Darling River basin areas in NSW during summer and into autumn.

There is currently no vaccine against Kunjin virus infection. The best way to avoid the virus is to not get bitten by mosquitoes.

Barmah Forest virus

Barmah Forest virus is spread when a mosquito bites an infected animal or human and then this mosquito bites a human. The virus is not spread directly from person to person.

There is currently no vaccine against Barmah Forest. The best way to avoid the virus is to not get bitten by mosquitoes.

Beat the heat

Extreme heat can be dangerous, particularly for babies, young children, pregnant people and older people. Planning for hot weather, including ways to keep cool and drink plenty of water can help keep you from getting very sick.

Avoid being outdoors in the hottest part of the day as much as possible. If you must go outside, seek shade or shelter. Limit physical activity and protect yourself from the sun by applying sunscreen and wearing sun-protective clothing, sunglasses and a wide brim hat.

Learn more about how to Beat the heat.

Be prepared for emergencies

Summer often means more bushfires, floods and severe storms. Preparing early can help keep your family and community safe.

Understanding local risk, whether at home or travelling, and knowing which emergency warnings to look for, can make a big difference. To learn more visit Get Ready NSW.

Bushfire smoke can also affect your health, particularly in children and people with existing health conditions. NSW Health provides advice around protecting yourself from Bushfires and bushfire smoke.

Other health advice

Visit the NSW Health website to learn more about how to have a  healthy safe summer,  including avoiding food poisoning, staying healthy overseas and keeping active.

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